Children's oppositional defiant disorder symptoms make parents difficult to be nice: Longitudinal association among parent emotion regulation, child emotion regulation and children's oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in Chinese children with oppositional defiant disorder

Children's oppositional defiant disorder symptoms make parents difficult to be nice: Longitudinal association among parent emotion regulation, child emotion regulation and children's oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in Chinese children with oppositional defiant disorder
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儿童对立违抗障碍症状让父母难以友善:中国儿童对立违抗障碍症状中父母情绪调节、儿童情绪调节与儿童对立违抗障碍症状之间的纵向关联

DOI:
10.1177/13591045211055822
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发表时间:
2021-12-29
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Lin, Xiuyun
Lin, Xiuyun
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Hui;He, Ting;Lin, Xiuyun

文献摘要

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本研究旨在探讨父母情绪调节、儿童情绪调节与儿童对立违抗性障碍症状之间的纵向关系。在目前的研究中,275名儿童的父母(195名男孩,70.1%)有ODD症状(M-年龄= 9.32岁,SD = 1.64)使用情绪调节困难量表报告其ER,使用情绪调节检查表报告儿童ER,和儿童的ODD症状,使用精神障碍诊断和统计手册中指出的八种症状(DSM-IV-TR)在2年内的3个时间点(T1、T2和T3)进行。结果表明,父母ER与儿童ODD症状的纵向关系是相互直接影响的。儿童ODD症状对儿童ER和父母ER均有重要影响。研究结果表明,要减少儿童的ODD症状,不仅要改善儿童ER,而且要改善父母ER。
The current study aims to clarify the longitudinal relations among parent emotion regulation (ER), child ER, and children's oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms. In the current study, parents of 275 children (195 boys, 70.1%) with ODD symptoms (M-age = 9.32 years, SD = 1.64) reported their ER using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, child ERs using the Emotion Regulation Checklist, and children's ODD symptoms using the eight symptoms indicated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) at three time points (T1, T2, and T3) within 2 years. Results indicated the longitudinal relationships between parent ER and children's ODD symptoms were directly influenced by each other. Children's ODD symptoms had important effects on both child ER and parent ER. Findings suggested that to reduce children's ODD symptoms, it is necessary not only to improve child ER but also to improve parent ER.