In search of the powerful self-fulfilling prophecy.

In search of the powerful self-fulfilling prophecy.
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寻找强大的自我实现的预言。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.72.4.791
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Eccles,J
Eccles,J
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Madon,S;Jussim,L;Eccles,J

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这项研究考察了自然发生的自我实现预言的调节者。作者评估了积极或消极的自我实现预言是否更强大,以及一些目标是否更容易受到自我实现预言的影响,因为他们在特定成就领域的自我概念和以前的学术记录。参与者是98名教师和1539名公立学校六年级数学班的学生。结果产生了一个强大的模式,教师的看法预测成绩更强烈的低成就者比高成就者。结果还产生了一个弱得多的模式,教师高估预测成绩更强烈的教师低估。社会知觉的准确性,自我增强理论,并了解自我实现的预言时,更强的影响进行了讨论。
This research examined moderators of naturally occurring self-fulfilling prophecies. The authors assessed whether positive or negative self-fulfilling prophecies were more powerful and whether some targets were more susceptible to self-fulfilling prophecies because of their self-concepts in a particular achievement domain and previous academic records. Participants were 98 teachers and 1, 539 students in sixth-grade public school math classes. Results yielded a strong pattern showing that teacher perceptions predicted achievement more strongly for low achievers than for high achievers. Results also yielded a much weaker pattern showing that teacher overestimates predicted achievement more strongly than teacher underestimates. Implications for social perceptual accuracy, self-enhancement theory, and understanding when self-fulfilling prophecies are stronger are discussed.
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