The geography of prostate cancer and its treatment in Japan.
The geography of prostate cancer and its treatment in Japan.
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日本前列腺癌的地理分布及其治疗。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Schroeder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Oishi;O. Yoshida;F. Schroeder
日本前列腺癌的年龄调整死亡率是世界上最低的国家之一，但正在稳步上升。绝大多数前列腺癌病例在生命中未被发现，尸检中发现的前列腺癌患病率是日本人致命癌症的2800倍，美国白人的570倍，美国黑人的470倍。在日本和荷兰进行的一项前列腺癌病例对照研究揭示了一些具有统计学意义的风险因素，包括农村居住、兄弟较多、亲戚中有结肠肿瘤、早晨不勃起、30多岁性交频繁、性传播疾病发作、血浆睾酮和双氢睾酮浓度较低以及β-胡萝卜素摄入量较低。
The age adjusted death rate from prostate cancer in Japan is one of the lowest in the world but is rising steadily. The vast majority of cases of prostate cancer remain undetected during life, the prevalence of prostate cancer detected at autopsy being 2800 times that of lethal cancer in Japanese in Japan, 570 times in whites in the USA and 470 times in blacks in the USA. A case-control study of prostate cancer carried out in Japan and the Netherlands revealed a number of statistically significant risk factors, including rural residence, more brothers, colon neoplasms in relatives, no morning erections, frequent sexual intercourse in 30s, episodes of sexually transmitted disease, lower plasma testosterone and dihydrotestosterone concentrations and lower beta-carotene intake.