Choosing the best apple: counselling leaflets and technologies of communication in the history of reproduction.
Choosing the best apple: counselling leaflets and technologies of communication in the history of reproduction.
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DOI：
10.1136/medhum-2023-012664
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发表时间：
2023-06
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
历史学家已经表明，在西德国建立人类遗传咨询的特点是几个社会历史因素，特别是纳粹生物政治遗产的影响。这些帐户重建连续性的智力水平，推迟转向非指令性的方法，强调个人（情感）福祉和非自愿性，而是延长了一个话语，定义为经济和社会负担的残疾。然而，虽然优生学和种族优生学的独特遗产得到了很好的研究，但构成咨询接触的其他因素，如传播生殖和物质对象在概念转变中的作用的方式，行为者及其关系，尚未得到详细审查。利用档案的马尔堡为基础的慈善机构，本文旨在重建这些因素的例子，生产和流通的一个主要的计划生育传单，我们的孩子应该是健康的，开发约1977年。在这样做的时候，我想表明，科学、政治和经济之间的联系是传播生殖技术的关键因素。本文将咨询作为一种交流实践，与不同的生殖健康概念进行持续的富有成效的接触。首先，它认为，在咨询互动中使用的沟通和纸张技术在西德德国改变了在世界范围内的沙利度胺悲剧的后果。第二，它认为，一种新的方法来生殖健康出现，侧重于个人决策的繁荣和情感幸福的基础。以计划生育传单作为重建不同组织的人，具有不同的利益和专业知识，在设计咨询遇到的网站，本文的目标是在传播生殖健康和生殖风险的历史上的经济，政治和科学活动的十字路口。
Historians have shown how the establishment of human genetic counselling in West Germany was characterised by several sociohistorical factors, in particular the impact of the legacies of Nazi biopolitics. These accounts have reconstructed continuities on an intellectual level which delayed a turn towards non-directive approaches, emphasising individual (emotional) well-being and voluntariness, and instead have prolonged a discourse that defined disability as an economic and social burden. However, while the distinct legacies of eugenics and racial hygienics are well researched, other factors that constituted counselling encounters, such as the ways of communicating reproduction and material objects’ roles in transformations of concepts, actors and their relations, have not been examined in detail. Drawing on the archives of a Marburg-based charity, this paper aimed to reconstruct these factors at the example of the production and circulation of a major family planning leaflet, Our Child Shall Be Healthy, developed ca 1977. In doing so, I want to suggest that connections between science, politics and economy were a key element in technologies of communicating reproduction. This essay approaches counselling as a communicative practice that was in continual productive engagement with different concepts of reproductive health. First, it argues that the communicative and paper technologies used in counselling interactions in West Germany changed in the aftermath of the worldwide thalidomide tragedy. Second, it argues that a novel approach to reproductive health emerged that focused on individual decision making as the basis of prosperity and emotional well-being. Taking a family planning leaflet as a site for reconstructing how people of different organisations, with different stakes and expertise converged in the design of a counselling encounter, this paper targets the crossroads of economic, political and scientific activities in the history of communicating reproductive health and reproductive risks.
DOI：
10.1016/j.shpsc.2013.12.001
发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Buklijas, Tatjana
通讯作者：
Buklijas, Tatjana
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Daemmrich, A
通讯作者：
Daemmrich, A
影响因子：
0.4
作者：
Hess, Volker;Mendelsohn, J. Andrew
通讯作者：
Mendelsohn, J. Andrew