Embodied cognition and communication: studies with British fine woodworkers
Embodied cognition and communication: studies with British fine woodworkers
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具身认知与沟通：与英国精细木工的研究
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
T. Marchand
中科院分区：
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作者：
T. Marchand
在这项研究中提出的具体的认知和沟通的方法之间的英语木工导师和学员的木工做法是一个代理中心。我描述的认知操作，使可能的制定和理解的做法，通过集中的方式，收到的躯体信息是“解释”从身体。有人提出，人类运动的流，如话语中的单词流，是可分割的，因为它可以被分解成组件动作，手势和姿势，在空间和时间上动态地展开。我的论点是，身体实践是交流的，因此，就像语言一样，它的组成元素可以被观察方解析，并通过他们的认知运动域作为心理表征获得。运动表征产生具体的动作模拟，或者它们可以系统地重新组合，产生物理模仿或实践中知识的新颖表达的效果。值得注意的是，心理表征的组成性质是知识持续和新颖生产的基础。
The approach to embodied cognition and communication presented in this study of carpentry practices among English woodwork tutors and trainees is an agent-centred one. I describe the cognitive operations that make possible both the enactment and understanding of practice by focussing on the way that received somatic information is ‘interpreted’ from the body. It is proposed that the flow of human movement, like the stream of words in an utterance, is segmentable in that it can be broken down into component actions, gestures and postures that unfold dynamically in space and time. The point of my argument is that physical practice communicates and therefore, like language, its component elements can be parsed by an observing party and acquired as mental representations by their motor domains of cognition. Motor representations yield embodied simulations of actions, or they can be systematically re-combined with the effect of producing physical imitation or novel articulations of knowledge-in-practice. Notably the compositional nature of mental representations underlies the ongoing and novel production of knowledge.