Traditional use of wetland plants in Dai villages in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
Traditional use of wetland plants in Dai villages in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
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DOI：
10.1360/biodiv.060012
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Xu, Z. F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fang LiYing, Fang LiYing;Liu HongMao, Liu HongMao;Xu, Z. F.
对云南省西双版纳州满井、满安、满三三个傣族村寨的湿地植物利用进行了研究。每个村庄都有不同的环境条件和文化传统。我们研究了不同年龄组和不同性别之间的知识使用和保护湿地植物的差异。我们的研究结果表明：（1）西双版纳傣族利用湿地植物的种类繁多，有46科102种，其中湿生植物（地被植物）是优势类群。湿地植物的用途可分为食物来源、药用和宗教用途三大类，其中食物来源是最常见的用途。(2)满山传统利用的物种数高于满安和满江。在这三个村庄里，几乎没有什么植物是常用的。湿地植物利用的这种变化与每个村庄附近的植被类型和每个村庄的土地利用历史密切相关。(3)老年组（> 45岁，P
We studied the usefulness of wetland plants in three Dai villages, Manjing, Man'an and Mansan, all in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Each village had varied environmental conditions and cultural traditions. We examined differences in the knowledge of using and conserving wetland plants between different age groups and between different genders. Our results showed that: (1) Dai people of Xishuangbanna used a wide range of wetland plants, including 46 families and 102 species, of which hygrophytes (helophytes) are the dominant group. The use of wetland plants can be divided into three categories: food source, medicinal use, and religious purposes, of which food source was the most common use. (2) The number of species used traditionally was higher in Mansan than in Man'an or Manjiang. Few plants were commonly used in all three villages. This variation in wetland plant use correlated closely with vegetation types near each village and the land use history of each village. (3) Knowledge for the use of wetland plants in the elder group (>45 years of age, P