SCREW-HOME MOVEMENT IN KNEE-JOINT
SCREW-HOME MOVEMENT IN KNEE-JOINT
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DOI：
10.3109/17453676608989407
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发表时间：
1966-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
LINDAHL, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HALLEN, LG;LINDAHL, O
对 37 个正常膝关节进行最大伸展和膝关节处于 160° 位置时的旋转程度进行检查。记录了平均旋转 12° 的最大延伸，在 160° 位置的平均延伸为 23°。当膝关节从 160° 位置主动或被动伸展时，通常会向外旋转约 7°。这证实了“螺丝回家”运动的观点。然而，如果在伸展运动期间有意识地旋转小腿，则可以获得向内或向外的旋转。因此，不可能确认是否存在强制性的被动“拧回家”运动。描述和说明了进行测量的方法，并以表格形式呈现了结果。有 11 篇参考文献的参考书目。
The degree of rotation in maximum extension and with the knee in the 160[degree] position was examined in 37 normal knee joints. The maximum extension in a mean rotation of 12[degree] was recorded and in the 160[degree] position amean of 23[degree]. In active or passive extension of the knee from the 160[degree] position, an outward rotation of about 7[degree] was usually found. This confirms the view of the "screw -home" movement. However, rotation either inward or outward could be obtained if a conscious effort were made to rotate the lower leg during the extension movement. Consequently, it was impossible to confirm the presence of an obligatory passive "screw-home" movement. The method of making the measurements is described and illustrated and the results presented in tabular form. There is a bibliography of 11 references.