The Efficacy of an Event-Specific, Text Message, Personalized Drinking Feedback Intervention
The Efficacy of an Event-Specific, Text Message, Personalized Drinking Feedback Intervention
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-018-0939-9
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发表时间：
2019-08-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Sher, Kenneth J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cadigan, Jennifer M.;Martens, Matthew P.;Sher, Kenneth J.
足球比赛前尾随饮酒是一种与酒精使用增加和相关问题有关的特定事件饮酒。个性化饮酒反馈干预（PFI）在减少酒精使用和问题方面是有效的。本研究旨在通过检查以下内容来促进对事件特异性干预的理解：（1）事件特异性短信PFI对跟踪酒精结果的有效性，以及（2）干预效果在1个月随访时推广到典型酒精结果的程度。大学生（N=130; 71%女性; 92%白色）谁报告在过去的30天内尾随和狂饮时尾随在过去的一年完成了尾随和典型的酒精使用的评估。他们被随机分配到两个短信条件之一，在家庭足球比赛的早晨发送：事件特定的PFI（TXT PFI）或控制条件。多水平模型研究了治疗条件对尾随和1个月酒精结果的相关性。当尾随时，TXT PFI的参与者报告了较低的估计峰值血液酒精浓度（eBAC），并且比对照条件消耗了更少的饮料。在1个月的典型饮酒随访中，TXT PFI的参与者报告了较低的峰值eBAC和较少的酒精相关问题。在跟踪和1个月的随访中，发现感知的跟踪饮酒规范在统计学上介导了条件和酒精结果之间的关系。研究结果提供了初步支持的有效性的特定事件，短信PFI在减少尾随和典型的饮酒的结果。事件特异性TXT PFI可用于预防/干预酒精滥用。
Tailgating drinking prior to a football game is a type of event-specific drinking associated with increased alcohol use and related problems. Personalized drinking feedback interventions (PFI) are efficacious in reducing alcohol use and problems. The current study aimed to advance understanding of event-specific interventions by examining: (1) the efficacy of an event-specific, text message PFI on tailgating alcohol outcomes, and (2) the extent to which intervention effects generalize to typical alcohol outcomes at 1-month follow-up. College students (N=130; 71% female; 92% white) who reported tailgating within the past 30days and binge drinking when tailgating in the past year completed assessments on tailgating and typical alcohol use. They were randomly assigned to one of two text message conditions delivered on the morning of a home football game: event-specific PFI (TXT PFI) or a control condition. Multilevel modeling examined the association of treatment condition on tailgating and 1-month alcohol outcomes. When tailgating, participants in TXT PFI reported lower estimated peak blood alcohol concentration (eBAC) and consumed less drinks than the control condition. At the 1-month typical drinking follow-up, participants in TXT PFI reported lower peak eBAC and fewer alcohol-related problems than the control condition. Perceived tailgating drinking norms were found to statistically mediate the relationship between condition and alcohol outcome at tailgating and 1-month follow-ups. Findings provide preliminary support for the efficacy of an event-specific, text message PFI in reducing both tailgating and typical drinking alcohol outcomes. Event-specific TXT PFI can be used for prevention/intervention of alcohol misuse.