The psycholinguistic reality of collocation and semantic prosody (1): Lexical access
The psycholinguistic reality of collocation and semantic prosody (1): Lexical access
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搭配与语义韵学的心理语言学现实（一）：词汇获取
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Isaac Jalkanen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Ellis;Eric Frey;Isaac Jalkanen
本研究考察了语料库语言学中普遍存在的搭配现象和语义韵现象在语言使用者中的心理语言学现实性。这份报告涉及单词识别和词汇获取的最早阶段。它使用词汇判断任务来评估这些过程是否对特定搭配和语义韵律/联想的概括敏感。结果表明，本族语者优先处理频繁的动词论元和助推器/最大限度的形容词搭配。但是，同样的范式如此容易地对特定搭配表现出敏感性，却无法证明泛化。虽然对特定词汇联系的记忆提供了流畅的词汇访问，但在这一处理水平上没有自上而下的语义概括。我们随后的研究表明，语义通达是语义联想的最早认知场所。
Our research investigates the psycholinguistic reality in language users of the phenomena of collocation and semantic prosody shown by corpus linguistics to be pervasive in language texts. This report concerns the earliest stages of word recognition and lexical access. It uses a lexical decision task to assess whether these processes are sensitive to particular collocations and to the generalizations of semantic prosody/association. The results demonstrate that native speakers preferentially process frequent verb-argument and booster/maximizer-adjective collocations. But the same paradigm that so readily shows sensitivity to particular collocations fails to demonstrate generalization. While memory for particular lexical associations affords fluent lexical access, there are no top-down semantic generalizations upon this level of processing. Our subsequent research shows semantic access to be the earliest cognitive locus of semantic association.