METAMEMORY PERCEPTIONS IN DEPRESSIONS OF YOUNG AND OLDER ADULTS
METAMEMORY PERCEPTIONS IN DEPRESSIONS OF YOUNG AND OLDER ADULTS
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DOI：
10.1097/00005053-198901000-00002
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
YODER, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
NIEDEREHE, G;YODER, C
本研究探讨了两个年龄组的抑郁症与元记忆问卷（MMQ）的反应，以及MMQ自我报告和记忆测试成绩之间的对应关系。44名年轻女性和56名老年女性进行了临床评估，并完成了MMQ和一系列实验性记忆程序。通过方差分析、χ 2和典型相关技术分析11个MMQ分量表的数据。与对照组相比，抑郁症的受试者往往报告更广泛和广泛的记忆困难，特别是在最近，而不是远程的记忆，但并不缺乏基本的元记忆知识，并没有表现出不同的看法，年龄变化的记忆或其个人意义。没有证据表明晚年抑郁症对元记忆感知有不同的影响，这反映在年龄与抑郁症的相互作用普遍缺乏。累积起来，自我报告与客观测量的相关系数为0.598，这种关系不随年龄或抑郁而变化。关于保留“重要”信息和使用回忆策略的报告被认为是唯一与表现可靠相关的自我报告措施。
This research investigated how depression in two age groups related to responses on a metamemory questionnaire (MMQ), and to the correspondence between MMQ self-reports and performance on memory tests. Forty-four younger and 56 older women were clinically assessed and completed both the MMQ and a series of experimental memory procedures. Data on 11 MMQ subscales were analyzed by analysis of variance, .chi.2, and canonical correlation techniques. Compared with controls, depressed subjects tended to report more generalized and extensive memory difficulties, particularly in recent as opposed to remote memory, but were not deficient in basic metamemory knowledge and did not manifest different perceptions regarding age changes in memory or regarding its personal significance. There was no evidence for a differential impact of late-life depression on metamemory perceptions, reflected by the general absence of age-by-depression interactions. Cumulatively, self-reports correlated .598 with objective measures, a relationship that did not vary as a function of age or depression. Reports about the retention of "important" information and about the use of recall strategies were identified as the only self-report measures reliably associated with performance.