[Spectrum and indications of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy based on bibliometric analysis].
[Spectrum and indications of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy based on bibliometric analysis].
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DOI：
10.13703/j.0255-2930.20200818-0002
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发表时间：
2021-09-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ma, Xiao-Peng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Huang, Qin-Feng;Xie, Chen;Ma, Xiao-Peng
目的：对近5年来针灸治疗疾病的文献进行分析，探讨针灸治疗疾病的疾病谱和适应症。方法：对2015年1月1日至2019年12月31日中国知网、万方、维普数据库中针灸治疗疾病的文献进行检索、归纳和分析，总结疾病谱。同时对2015 - 2019年（A组）、1978 - 2005年（B组）、1949 - 2005年（C组）的文献进行比较，总结针灸治疗疾病的适应症。这些适应症主要分为神经科（9384）、骨科和创伤科（7765）、胃肠科（3529）和妇产科（2283）。疾病类型以消化科（52种）、神经科（47种）、眼科和耳鼻喉科（47种）、妇产科（42种）为主。近5年针灸治疗的一级适应症为偏瘫、腰椎间盘突出症、颈椎病、膝关节骨性关节炎、失眠、便秘、脑血管病;二级适应症为面神经炎、肩痛、头痛;三级适应症为吞咽困难、痛经、抑郁症;第四级为哮喘、尿潴留、脑瘫、高血压、痴呆、放化疗副作用、不孕、过敏性鼻炎、眩晕、肩手综合征、糖尿病神经病变、带状疱疹、疼痛、结论：近5年来针灸治疗的疾病谱和适应证虽有一定变化，但仍以神经内科和骨伤科为主，观察对象有从症状向疾病过渡的趋势。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the literature of acupuncture and moxibustion for diseases in the recent 5 years, and discuss the spectrum and indications of acupuncture and moxibustion.METHODS: The literature on acupuncture and moxibustion for diseases in CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 was searched, summarized and analyzed, and the disease spectrum was summarized. At the same time, the literature from 2015 to 2019 (group A), 1978 to 2005 (group B), and 1949 to 2005 (group C) was compared, and the indications of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy were summarized.RESULTS: There were 32 011 articles on acupuncture and moxibustion for diseases in the recent 5 years, including 377 kinds of indications. These indications can be mostly classified as neurology (9384), orthopedics and traumatology (7765), gastroenterology (3529) and obstetrics and gynecology (2283). The types of diseases were mostly gastroenterology (52 types), neurology (47 types), ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology (47 types), and obstetrics and gynecology (42 types). The first-class indications of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in the recent 5 years were hemiplegia, lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, knee osteoarthritis, insomnia, constipation and cerebrovascular diseases; the second-class were facial neuritis, shoulder pain and headache; the third-class were dysphagia, dysmenorrhea and depression; the forth-class were asthma, urinary retention, cerebral palsy, hypertension, dementia, side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, infertility, allergic rhinitis, vertigo, shoulder-hand syndrome, diabetic neuropathy, herpes zoster, pain, hiccup, diarrhea, lumbar sprain and sciatica.CONCLUSION: Although the disease spectrum and indications of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy have changed to some extent in the recent 5 years, neurology and orthopedics and traumatology are still predominant, and the observation objects tend to transition from symptoms to diseases.