IL-18 induces airway hyperresponsiveness and pulmonary inflammation via CD4+ T cell and IL-13.
IL-18 induces airway hyperresponsiveness and pulmonary inflammation via CD4+ T cell and IL-13.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0054623
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hoshino T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sawada M;Kawayama T;Imaoka H;Sakazaki Y;Oda H;Takenaka S;Kaku Y;Azuma K;Tajiri M;Edakuni N;Okamoto M;Kato S;Hoshino T
IL-18 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary inflammatory diseases including pulmonary infection, pulmonary fibrosis, lung injury and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it is unknown whether IL-18 plays any role in the pathogenesis of asthma. We hypothesized that overexpression of mature IL-18 protein in the lungs may exacerbate disease activities of asthma. We established lung-specific IL-18 transgenic mice on a Balb/c genetic background. Female mice sensitized– and challenged– with antigen (ovalbumin) were used as a mouse asthma model. Pulmonary inflammation and emphysema were not observed in the lungs of naïve transgenic mice. However, airway hyperresponsiveness and airway inflammatory cells accompanied with CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages were significantly increased in ovalbumin-sensitized and challenged transgenic mice, as compared to wild type Balb/c mice. We also demonstrate that IL-18 induces IFN-γ, IL-13, and eotaxin in the lungs of ovalbumin-sensitized and challenged transgenic mice along with an increase in IL-13 producing CD4+ T cells. Treatment with anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody or deletion of the IL-13 gene improves ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and reduces airway inflammatory cells in transgenic mice. Overexpressing the IL-18 protein in the lungs induces type 1 and type 2 cytokines and airway inflammation, and results in increasing airway hyperresponsiveness via CD4+ T cells and IL-13 in asthma.
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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