Activation of apoptotic protein in U937 cells by a component of turmeric oil
Activation of apoptotic protein in U937 cells by a component of turmeric oil
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DOI:
10.5483/bmbrep.2009.42.2.096
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发表时间:
2009-02-28
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Lee, Yongkyu
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Yongkyu
Aromatic (ar)-turmerone from turmeric oil displays anti-tumorigenesis activity that includes inhibited cell proliferation. This study investigated ar-turmerone-mediated apoptotic protein activation in human lymphoma U937 cells. Ar-turmerone treatment inhibited U937 cell viability in a concentration-dependent fashion, with inhibition exceeding 84%. Moreover, the treatment produced nucleosomal DNA fragmentation and the percentage of sub-diploid cells increased in a concentration-dependent manner; both are hallmarks of apoptosis. The apoptotic effect of ar-tunnerone was associated with the induction of Bax and p53 proteins, rather than Bcl-2 and p21. Activation of mitochondrial cytochrome c and caspase-3 demonstrated that the activation of caspases accompanied the apoptotic effect of ar-turmerone, which mediated cell death. These results suggest that the apoptotic effect of ar-tunnerone on U937 cells may involve caspase-3 activation through the induction of Bax and p53, rather than Bcl-2 and p21. [BMB reports 2009; 42(2): 96-100]