Open Access Renewable Resources: Trade and Trade Policy in a Two-Countrymodel
Open Access Renewable Resources: Trade and Trade Policy in a Two-Countrymodel
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开放获取可再生资源：两国模型中的贸易和贸易政策
DOI：
10.3386/w5474
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Scott Taylor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
James A. Brander;M. Scott Taylor
本文提出了一个国家开放获取可再生资源的两好两国模型。我们为可再生资源的情况推导出“因素比例”的适当类比，并将其与贸易模式和多样化生产的可能性联系起来。资源进口国从贸易中获益。然而，一个多样化的资源出口国必然会因贸易而遭受稳态效用的下降，并可能在整个转型过程中沿着损失，因此，开放获取资源大大削弱了基本的“贸易收益”假设。资源进口国征收的关税总是有利于资源出口国，并且可能是帕累托改进的。
This paper develops a two-good, two-country model with national open access renewable resources. We derive an appropriate analog of `factor proportions' for the renewable resource case and link it to trade patterns and to the likelihood of diversified production. The resource importer gains from trade. However, a diversified resource exporting country necessarily suffers a decline in steady state utility resulting from trade, and may lose along the entire transition path. Thus the basic `gains from trade' presumption is substantially undermined by open access resources. Tariffs imposed by the resource importing country always benefit the resource exporter, and may be pareto-improving.