Korean fricatives: Production, perception, and laryngeal typology
Korean fricatives: Production, perception, and laryngeal typology
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朝鲜语摩擦音：产生、感知和喉部类型学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Charles B. Chang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Charles B. Chang
本研究通过四个实验考察了朝鲜语两种无齿擦音的对比。实验一的结果表明，在/a/之前，两个摩擦音在总段持续时间，吸气持续时间，F1起始，强度建立和语音质量方面存在差异。实验2的结果表明，虽然段的持续时间是不是一个显着的线索，在知觉，吸气持续时间，最重要的线索，但是，以下元音的质量。实验3和实验4重复了实验1和实验2中的元音/u/。实验3的结果证实了实验1的结果，除了在高元音/u/的F1起始或强度建立方面没有差异。实验4的结果显示了类似的层次结构的线索，但更大的偏差，从声乐线索，这表明，F1的发病和强度建设中发挥了重要作用的知觉。因此，尽管辅音线索区分摩擦音，元音线索是占主导地位的感知。在具有摩擦音对比而没有浊音成员的情况下，韩语构成了Jansen（2004）的喉部类型学的例外。非富通摩擦音的分类可能需要在这一类型学中增加一个无送气的无送气的lenis类别。
Four experiments were conducted to investigate the contrast between the two voiceless sibilant fricatives of Korean. The results of Experiment 1 show that before /a/, the two fricatives differ in total segment duration, aspiration duration, F1 onset, intensity buildup, and voice quality. The results of Experiment 2 indicate that while segmental duration is not a significant cue in perception, aspiration duration is; the most important cues, however, are qualities of the following vowel. Experiments 3 and 4 replicated Experiments 1 and 2 with the vowel /u/. The results of Experiment 3 confirm those of Experiment 1, except there is no difference in F1 onset or intensity buildup in the high vowel /u/. The results of Experiment 4 show a similar hierarchy of cues, but a much greater deviance from the vocalic cues, suggesting that F1 onset and intensity buildup play an important role in perception. Thus, in spite of consonantal cues distinguishing the fricatives, vocalic cues are dominant in their perception. In having a fricative contrast without a voiced member, Korean constitutes an exception to the laryngeal typology of Jansen (2004). The classification of the non-fortis fricative may require the addition of an aspirated voiceless lenis category to this typology.
第一共振峰起始特性对发声判断的影响是由非人类特有的过程引起的。
DOI：
10.1121/1.402285
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
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作者：
Kluender,KR
通讯作者：
Kluender,KR