Alcohol, hypertension, and stroke.
Alcohol, hypertension, and stroke.
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酒精、高血压和中风。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05512.x
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Koppenol,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Taylor,JR;Combs-Orme,T;Anderson,D;Taylor,DA;Koppenol,C
作者比较了中风患者和对照组的饮酒习惯，这些患者与年龄、性别、种族和入院的星期几等变量相匹配。两组的酗酒率相似。然而，中风患者比对照组更有可能当前饮酒，并且更有可能在入院后 24 小时内饮酒，其中大多数人饮酒量相当大。在中风患者中，酗酒与高血压、当前饮酒者以及指数饮酒（即中风首次症状后 24 小时内）饮酒有关。在那些饮酒指数达到的中风患者中，与马克、酗酒和高血压有显着相关性。讨论了这些发现的含义。
The authors compared the drinking habits of stroke patients and controls who were matched for the variables of age, sex, race, and day of the week admitted to the hospital. Rates of alcoholism were similar in the two groups. However, stroke patients were more likely to be current drinkers than controls, and were more likely to have been drinking within 24 hr of admission to the hospital, most of them rather heavily. Among the stroke patients, alcoholism was associated with hypertension, with being a current drinker, and with drinking at index, i.e., within 24 hr of the first symptoms of stroke. Of those stroke patients who were drinking at index, there were significant associations with being Mack, alcoholic, and hypertensive. The implications of these findings are discussed.