The Demand for High-Skilled Workers and Immigration Policy
The Demand for High-Skilled Workers and Immigration Policy
复制标题
对高技能工人的需求与移民政策
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Astrid Kunze
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Bauer;Astrid Kunze
本文使用一个新的公司数据集，IZA国际雇主调查2000年提供了一个描述性的分析，对高技能工人的需求。我们的研究结果表明，虽然来自欧盟国家的工人主要是对国内高技能工人的补充，但由于高技能劳动力短缺，来自非欧盟国家的工人被雇用。此外，文件还简要介绍了德国最近在高技能劳工临时移民方面采取的政策举措。然而，根据我们的描述性结果，这些临时移民政策似乎只能部分满足有意招聘外国高技能工人的公司的需求。似乎有必要制定一项更全面的移民政策，将高技术工人的永久移民也包括在内。
This Paper provides a descriptive analysis of the demand for high-skilled workers using a new firm dataset, the IZA International Employer Survey 2000. Our results suggest that while workers from EU countries are mainly complements to domestic high-skilled workers, workers from non-EU countries are hired because of a shortage of high-skilled labour. The Paper, furthermore, provides a short description of recent German policy initiatives regarding the temporary immigration of high-skilled labour. In view of our descriptive results these temporary immigration policies seem, however, to satisfy only partly the demand of firms interested in recruiting foreign high-skilled workers. A more comprehensive immigration policy covering also the permanent immigration of high-skilled workers appears to be necessary.