Landslide Displacement Prediction Model Using Time Series Analysis Method and Modified LSTM Model

Landslide Displacement Prediction Model Using Time Series Analysis Method and Modified LSTM Model
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使用时间序列分析方法和改进的 LSTM 模型的滑坡位移预测模型

DOI:
10.3390/electronics11101519
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发表时间:
2022-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Ji, Yuanfa
Ji, Yuanfa
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin, Zian;Sun, Xiyan;Ji, Yuanfa

文献摘要

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Landslides are serious and complex geological and natural disasters that threaten the safety of people's health and wealth worldwide. To face this challenge, a landslide displacement prediction model based on time series analysis and modified long short-term memory (LSTM) model is proposed in this paper. Considering that data from different time periods have different time values, the weighted moving average (WMA) method is adopted to decompose the cumulative landslide displacement into the displacement trend and periodic displacement. To predict the displacement trend, we combined the displacement trend of landslides in the early stage with an LSTM model. Considering the repeatability and periodicity of rainfall and reservoir water level in every cycle, a long short-term memory fully connected (LSTM-FC) model was constructed by adding a fully connected layer to the traditional LSTM model to predict periodic displacement. The two predicted displacements were added to obtain the final landslide predicted displacement. In this paper, under the same conditions, we used a polynomial function algorithm to compare and predict the displacement trend with the LSTM model and used the LSTM-FC model to compare and predict the displacement trend with eight other commonly used algorithms. Two prediction results indicate that the modified prediction model is able to effectively predict landslide displacement.