Changing Incentives to Publish
Changing Incentives to Publish
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DOI：
10.1126/science.1197286
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发表时间：
2011-08-05
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Stephan, Paula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Franzoni, Chiara;Scellato, Giuseppe;Stephan, Paula
许多国家政府实施了鼓励研究人员发表论文的政策，特别是在排名较高的国际期刊上发表论文。尽管美国仍然是最大的出版国，但随着美国科学家和工程师发表的论文数量停滞不前，而其他国家的论文数量增加，美国的出版物份额已从1995年的34.2%下降到2007年的27.6%。希克斯认为，这两件事并非没有关联：美国相对表现的下降与新采用的激励措施引发的国际竞争加剧有关，这些激励措施排挤了美国作家的一些作品。
Many national governments have implemented policies providing incentives for researchers to publish, especially in highly ranked international journals. Although still the top publishing nation, the United States has seen its share of publications decline from 34.2% in 1995 to 27.6% in 2007 as the number of articles published by U.S. scientists and engineers has plateaued and that of other countries has grown (, ). Hicks argues that the two events are not unrelated: The decline in the relative performance of the United States relates to increased international competition engendered by newly adopted incentives that have crowded out some work by U.S. authors.