IDENTITY, NARCISSISM, AND DEFENSE-MECHANISMS IN LATE ADOLESCENCE
IDENTITY, NARCISSISM, AND DEFENSE-MECHANISMS IN LATE ADOLESCENCE
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DOI：
10.1006/jrpe.1995.1020
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
CRAMER, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CRAMER, P
玛西娅（Marcia，1980）的身份地位、自恋的组成部分和三种自我防御机制（否认、投射和认同）之间的关系在一群刚进入大学的青少年中进行了研究。结果表明，经历身份危机（暂停酸扩散/暂停状态）与使用所有三种防御措施有关，但与自恋无关。在没有经历过危机（取消赎回权和扩散/取消赎回权的状态）的情况下对身份的承诺与防御性自恋有关，但与自我防御无关。经历危机后对身份的承诺（已实现的地位）与适应性和防御性自恋有关，并且至少与认同的防御有关。 (C) 1995 学术出版社
The relationships among Marcia's (1980) identity status, the components of narcissism, and three ego defense mechanisms (denial, projection, and identification) were studied in a group of late adolescents as they began college. The results indicated that experiencing an identity crisis (statuses of Moratorium acid DiffUsion/Moratorium) was associated with the use of all three defenses, but not with narcissism. Commitment to an identity without having experienced a crisis (statuses of Foreclosure and Diffusion/Foreclosure) was associated with defensive narcissism, but not with ego defenses. Commitment to an identity after having experienced a crisis (Achieved status) was associated with both adaptive and defensive narcissism and minimally with the defense of identification. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.