Childhood correlates of adult ego development.

Childhood correlates of adult ego development.
复制标题

童年与成人自我发展相关。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01425.x
复制
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Eron,LD
Eron,LD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dubow,EF;Huesmann,LR;Eron,LD

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本研究考察了家庭社会经济指标、父母养育变量以及儿童和青少年行为,这些指标被假设可以预测成人的自我发展。受试者包括 206 名女性和 192 名男性,年龄在 30 至 31 岁之间,他们从 8 岁开始参与一项纵向研究。当时,对他们父母的采访获得了有关家庭背景变量和育儿方式的数据。对孩子们进行同伴提名和其他测试程序,得出了关于孩子们在 8 岁和 19 岁时认知和行为风格的数据。在 30 岁时,受试者完成了自我发展的 Loevinger 句子完成测试。结果证实了以下假设:以接受、非独裁的惩罚方式以及孩子与父母的认同为特征的育儿方式与 22 年后成人自我发展水平较高有关。女性的这些关系比男性的更强烈。此外,儿童和青少年的冲动控制和认知发展(非攻击性、亲社会行为和智力)指标与成人较高水平的自我发展相关。最后,层次多元回归分析表明,男性攻击性的发展与成年自我水平的获得有关,而女性亲社会行为的发展与成年自我发展有关。
The present study examined family socioeconomic indicators, parent child-rearing variables, and childhood and adolescent behaviors, which were hypothesized to predict adult ego development. The subjects were 206 females and 192 males, ages 30-31, who began participating in a longitudinal study at age 8. At that time, interviews with their parents yielded data on family background variables and child-rearing practices. Peer-nominations and other testing procedures with the children yielded data on the children's cognitive and behavioral styles at ages 8 and 19. At age 30, the subjects completed the Loevinger Sentence Completion Test of Ego Development. Results confirmed the hypotheses that child-rearing styles characterized by acceptance, a nonauthoritarian approach to punishment, and identification of the child with the parent related to higher levels of adult ego development 22 years later. These relations obtained more strongly for females than for males. In addition, childhood and adolescent indicators of impulse control and cognitive development (nonaggression, prosocial behavior, and intelligence) were associated with higher levels of adult ego development. Finally, hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that the development of aggression was linked to adult ego level attainment in males, while the development of prosocial behavior was related to adult ego development in females.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1976
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Coates;H. E. Pusser;Irene F. Goodman
通讯作者: Irene F. Goodman
父母的恶意和孩子的智力。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1967
期刊: Journal of Consulting Psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
John R. Hurley
通讯作者: John R. Hurley
亲社会电视和幼儿:言语标签和角色扮演对学习和行为的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
L. K. Friedrich;A. H. Stein
通讯作者: A. H. Stein
自我发展和精神病理学:对住院青少年的研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Noam,GG;Hauser,ST;Santostefano,S;Garrison,W;Jacobson,AM;Powers,SI;Mead,M
通讯作者: Mead,M
家庭氛围和女性青少年的角色:青少年功能的决定因素。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Linda G. Bell;D. Bell
通讯作者: D. Bell