Trends in women's labor force participation in Australia: 1984-2002
Trends in women's labor force participation in Australia: 1984-2002
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.01.009
复制
发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kelley, Jonathan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Evans, M. D. R.;Kelley, Jonathan
20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代，女性劳动力参与率大幅上升，尤其是中年妻子。 IsssA 数据 (N = 9412) 的多变量分析揭示了巨大的构成变化以及后继女性比前辈工作更多的趋势，但几乎没有任何时期影响。在构成变化中，女性教育程度的提高和生育率的下降大大提高了女性的劳动力参与度和工作时间。没有明确的时间效应与特定的政策举措相关。重要的是，互动测试表明，教育和家庭状况的影响并没有随着时间的推移而改变。最后，原生家庭和宗教信仰有直接和间接的影响。 (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Women's workforce participation increased strongly over the 1980s and 1990s, especially among middle aged wives. Multivariate analysis of IsssA data (N = 9412) reveals large compositional changes and a trend for succeeding cohorts of women to work more than their predecessors, but few if any period effects. Among the compositional changes, rising women's education and falling fertility substantially elevate women's workforce participation and hours worked. No clear time effects were associated with particular policy initiatives. Importantly, interaction tests suggest that the effects of education and of family situation have not changed over time. Finally, family of origin and religiosity have both direct and indirect effects. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.