Panic in otolaryngology patients presenting with dizziness or hearing loss.
Panic in otolaryngology patients presenting with dizziness or hearing loss.
复制标题
耳鼻喉科患者出现头晕或听力丧失的恐慌。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.151.8.1223
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jacob,RG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark,DB;Hirsch,BE;Smith,MG;Furman,JM;Jacob,RG
本研究对 50 名因头晕而到耳鼻喉科诊所就诊的患者和 50 名因听力损失就诊的患者进行了恐慌、恐惧性回避、广泛性焦虑和抑郁的问卷测量。前庭和听力学投诉的临床和实验室评估也已完成。 20% 的头晕组和听力损失组中没有一个报告症状符合 DSM-III-R 惊恐障碍标准。与确诊听力损失的患者相比，头晕和周围前庭病变的患者有更多的恐惧性回避、广泛性焦虑和抑郁症状。
This study compared 50 patients presenting to an otolaryngology clinic with a complaint of dizziness and 50 patients presenting with hearing loss on questionnaire measures of panic, phobic avoidance, generalized anxiety, and depression. Clinical and laboratory evaluations of vestibular and audiological complaints were also completed. Twenty percent of the group with dizziness and none of the group with hearing loss reported symptoms that met DSM-III-R criteria for panic disorder. Patients with dizziness and peripheral vestibulopathy had more symptoms of phobic avoidance, generalized anxiety, and depression than patients with confirmed hearing loss.