The Many Faces of Care: A Comparative Analysis of Anti-trafficking Approaches to Domestic Work and Sex Work in the Philippines
The Many Faces of Care: A Comparative Analysis of Anti-trafficking Approaches to Domestic Work and Sex Work in the Philippines
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关怀的多面性：菲律宾家政工作和性工作反人口贩运方法的比较分析
DOI：
10.1080/17496535.2022.2070234
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Parmanand S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parmanand S
菲律宾的人权团体借助《联合国打击人口贩运议定书》的势头，解决不稳定和女性化的劳动问题。本文探讨了菲律宾反贩运和妇女权利团体如何在家庭佣工和性工作者方面对护理进行概念化和实践。基于对菲律宾性工作者的民族志研究，以及对家政工作、人口贩运和性工作立法运动的批判性史学，本文证明了家政工作和性工作的对比方法将某些类型的创收活动构建为“劳动”，将其他类型的创收活动构建为“虐待”，并将工作的层次结构具体化，家政工作被视为美德，性工作被视为耻辱。这增加了性工作者的不稳定性，并通过将卖淫定位为她们“永远最糟糕的职业”，无意中使其他女性化工作中的剥削正常化。它还表明，通过将性工作重新定义为受害者，寻求引起“同情的转变”，妇女权利组织重新记录了“好”和“坏”妇女之间的区别，并巩固了性工作者被排除在政治生活之外。其次，本文建议反人口贩运团体将性工作与其他形式的亲密劳动一起考虑，并支持关注工人权利的干预措施。
Human rights groups in the Philippines built on the momentum of the United Nations Anti-Trafficking Protocol to address precarious and feminized labor. This paper examines how care has been conceptualized and practiced by Philippine anti-trafficking and women’s rights groups in relation to domestic workers and sex workers. Based on ethnographic research with Filipino sex workers, and a critical historiography of the campaigns for legislation on domestic work, trafficking, and sex work, this paper demonstrates that the contrasting approaches to domestic work and sex work construct certain types of income-generating activities as ‘labor’ and others as ‘abuse’, and reify a hierarchy of work, with domestic work seen as virtuous and sex work as stigmatizing. This increases the precarity of sex workers and inadvertently normalizes exploitation in other feminized work by positioning prostitution as their ‘always worse Other’. It also shows that by seeking to induce a ‘sympathetic shift’ through redefining sex work as victimhood, women’s rights groups have re-inscribed the distinction between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ women, and entrenched sex workers’ exclusion from political life. Secondly, this paper proposes that anti-trafficking groups consider sex work alongside other forms of intimate labor and support interventions focused on workers’ rights.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Ford;Lenore Lyons;W. Schendel
通讯作者：
W. Schendel
菲律宾性工作者集体：努力让自己的声音被倾听，而不是被拯救
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Sharmila Parmanand
通讯作者：
Sharmila Parmanand
在话语中定位性别
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Baxter
通讯作者：
J. Baxter
劳工权利作为人权的争议性政治：菲律宾实施家政工人权利的经验教训
影响因子：
1
作者：
Lorenza B. Fontana
通讯作者：
Lorenza B. Fontana
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
S. Watson
通讯作者：
S. Watson