Tissue expression of human epididymal secretory protein 4 may be useful in the differential diagnosis of uterine cervical tumors

Tissue expression of human epididymal secretory protein 4 may be useful in the differential diagnosis of uterine cervical tumors
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DOI:
10.5603/gp.a2017.0011
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发表时间:
2017-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Akman, Tulay
Akman, Tulay
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diniz, Gulden;Karadeniz, Tugba;Akman, Tulay

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Objectives: Human Epididymal Secretory Protein 4 was firstly described as an epididymis-specific protein but more recently it has been demonstrated to be a putative serum tumor marker for different malignancies, especially ovarian epithelial cancers. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between tissue Human Epididymal Secretory Protein 4 expression and the clinicopathological features of uterine cervical tumors.Material and methods: This retrospective study was designed to evaluate the differences of tissue expressions of Human Epididymal Secretory Protein 4 protein in a spectrum of cervical neoplasms. One hundred and seven patients recently diagnosed as having cervical intraepithelial neoplasm or invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma based on pathology databases.Results: Decreased or negative Human Epididymal Secretory Protein 4 expressions were determined in both normal cervical epithelia and in intraepithelial carcinomas, while increased HE4 expression was observed in invasive tumors.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that altered expression of Human Epididymal Secretory Protein 4 may involve in tumorigenesis in the uterine cervix. Our findings also suggested the presence of a correlation between Human Epididymal Secretory Protein 4 expression and the invasive potential of uterine tumors. Therefore it may be thought that the tissue expression of HE4 can be used to differentiate high grade intraepithelial tumors from carcinomas.