Meta-analysis and indirect treatment comparison of modified FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic cancer.

Meta-analysis and indirect treatment comparison of modified FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic cancer.
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改良FOLFIRINOX与吉西他滨联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇作为晚期胰腺癌一线化疗的Meta分析和间接治疗比较

DOI:
10.1186/s12885-021-08605-x
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发表时间:
2021-07-23
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Lin Z
Lin Z
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Hua Q;Wang H;Zhang D;Zhao L;Yu D;Pi G;Zhang T;Lin Z

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改良的FOLFIRINOX和吉西他滨联合NAB(GEM-NAB)已被推荐为晚期胰腺癌(PC)的一线治疗方案。由于缺乏直接比较它们的证据,我们进行了这一网络荟萃分析,以间接比较改良的FOLFIRINOX和GEM-NAB的疗效和毒性。检索并评价截至2020年4月4日与改良FOLFIRINOX和GEM-NAB治疗相关的符合条件的回顾性研究。采用频数模型对不同治疗方案间的生存和毒性资料进行分析。对总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)、客观有效率(ORR)和毒性事件进行综合分析。22项研究参与了这一网络荟萃分析。OS与PFS比较,改良FOLFIRINOX与GEM-NAB疗效相近(OS:1.13;95%CI:0.78~1.63;PFS:HR:1.19;95%CI:0.85~1.67)。ORR结果显示,GEM-NAB较改良FOLFIRINOX更有效(RR:1.43;95%CI:1.04~1.96)。此外,我们的分析显示,改良的FOLFIRINOX和GEM-NAB的毒性曲线相似。现有证据表明,经修饰的FOLFIRINOX与GEM-NAB在存活率和毒性方面相似。在制定最佳治疗方案时需要考虑许多因素,我们的荟萃分析可以为晚期PC一线治疗方案的选择提供一定的指导。网上版载有补充材料,可在10.1186/s12885-021-08605-x查阅。
Modified FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GEM-NAB) have been recommended as first-line therapies for advanced pancreatic cancer (PC). Due to the lack of evidence to directly compare them, we conducted this network meta-analysis to indirectly compare the effectiveness and toxicity of modified FOLFIRINOX and GEM-NAB. The eligible retrospective studies on treatments related to modified FOLFIRINOX and GEM-NAB up to 4 April 2020 were searched and assessed. We used the frequentist model to analyze the survival and toxicity data between different treatments. Pooled analysis for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR) and events of toxicity were analyzed in this study. Twenty-two studies were involved in this network meta-analysis. The comparisons on OS and PFS showed that modified FOLFIRINOX and GEM-NAB had similar treatment efficacy (OS: 1.13; 95% CI: 0.78–1.63; PFS: HR: 1.19; 95% CI: 0.85–1.67). GEM-NAB was more effective than modified FOLFIRINOX based on the result of ORR (RR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.04–1.96). Moreover, our analysis showed a similar toxicity profile between modified FOLFIRINOX and GEM-NAB. The current evidence showed that modified FOLFIRINOX and GEM-NAB were similar in survival and toxicity. Many factors should be considered for in the formulation of optimal treatment, and our meta-analysis could provide some guidance to treatment selection in the first-line setting for advanced PC. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12885-021-08605-x.
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