American Policing at a Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies and the Procedural Justice Alternative
American Policing at a Crossroads: Unsustainable Policies and the Procedural Justice Alternative
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美国警务处于十字路口：不可持续的政策和程序正义的替代方案
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Aziz Z Huq
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stephen J. Schulhofer;T. Tyler;Aziz Z Huq
随着受害率的下降，公众对警务及其控制犯罪的影响的关注也有所减弱。恐怖主义已成为新的关注焦点。但对普通警察做法的满意度隐藏着深层次的问题。因此，重新思考过去20年来指导美国警察的假设的时机已经成熟。这篇文章提出了一个基于牺牲的转变，我们称之为警务的程序正义模式。当执法部门采用这种方法时，它可以以更低的成本更有效，而且不会产生目前阻碍对恐怖主义和常规犯罪作出反应的负面副作用。本文介绍了程序正义模式，解释其理论和实证基础，并讨论了其政策含义，无论是普通警务和打击国际恐怖主义的努力。
As victimization rates have fallen, public preoccupation with policing and its crime-control impact has receded. Terrorism has become the new focal point of concern. But satisfaction with ordinary police practices hides deep problems. The time is therefore ripe for rethinking the assumptions that have guided American police for most of the past two decades. This Article proposes an empirically-grounded shift to what we call a procedural justice model of policing. When law enforcement moves toward this approach, it can be more effective at lower cost and without the negative side effects that currently hamper responses to terrorism and conventional crime. This Article describes the procedural justice model, explains its theoretical and empirical foundations, and discusses its policy implications, both for ordinary policing and for efforts to combat international terrorism.