Multi-Level Policy Dialogues, Processes, and Actions: Challenges and Opportunities for National REDD+ Safeguards Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV)
Multi-Level Policy Dialogues, Processes, and Actions: Challenges and Opportunities for National REDD+ Safeguards Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV)
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多层次政策对话、流程和行动：国家 REDD 保障衡量、报告和验证 (MRV) 的挑战和机遇
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
W. Sunderlin
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作者：
P. Jagger;M. Brockhaus;A. Duchelle;M. Gebara;K. Lawlor;I. Resosudarmo;W. Sunderlin
REDD+社会保障在许多论坛上获得了越来越多的关注。本文回顾了与REDD+社会保障措施（如坎昆保障措施1-5）相关的多层次政策对话、进程和行动在巴西、印度尼西亚和坦桑尼亚这三个拥有先进REDD+计划的国家的决策者、民间社会组织和媒体内部的演变。我们发现，三国在社会保障核心方面的进展并不均衡。巴西是迄今为止起草REDD+社会保障政策最先进的国家。巴西和印度尼西亚都受益于强大的地方实体在实施REDD+保障措施方面取得的进展，这些保障措施包括自由事先知情同意、参与和利益分享。坦桑尼亚在如何实施社会保障方面阐述薄弱，采取的是自上而下的办法。我们的结论是，在这三个国家，衡量、报告和核实社会保障方面的进展可能是一个复杂的问题。
REDD+ social safeguards have gained increasing attention in numerous forums. This paper reviews the evolution of multi-level policy dialogues, processes, and actions related to REDD+ social safeguards (e.g., Cancun Safeguards 1-5) among policy makers, civil society organizations, and within the media in Brazil, Indonesia and Tanzania, three countries with well advanced REDD+ programs. We find that progress on core aspects of social safeguards is uneven across the three countries. Brazil is by far the most advanced having drafted a REDD+ social safeguards policy. Both Brazil and Indonesia have benefited from progress made by strong sub-national entities in the operationalization of REDD+ safeguards including free prior and informed consent (FPIC), participation, and benefit sharing. Tanzania has weakly articulated how social safeguards will be operationalized and has a more top-down approach. We conclude that in all three countries, measuring, reporting and verifying progress on social safeguards is likely to be a complex issue.