Evaluation of a clinical method for measuring comfortable loudness for speech.
Evaluation of a clinical method for measuring comfortable loudness for speech.
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测量舒适语音响度的临床方法的评估。
DOI：
10.1044/jshd.4302.149
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. M. Ventry;J. Johnson
对100例感音神经性聋患者进行了言语最舒适响度临床测量方法的可靠性评价。该方法使用spondaic词作为测试刺激。对所有100名受试者以及根据听力损失的严重程度和纯音配置分类的亚组，确定了上升和下降接近模式的重测信度。结果表明，可靠性不受方法模式，听力损失的严重程度，或纯音配置。在所有亚组类别中，重测差异不显著，重测相关性较高（r = 0.73至0.93）。临床可靠性通过高百分比（85 - 92%）的受试者的重测差异不大于+/-5 dB得到证明。该过程是快速的，不使用特殊设备，易于执行，并且是可靠的。因此，建议将其作为首选临床手术。
The reliability of a clinical method for measuring most comfortable loudness for speech was evaluated on 100 subjects with sensorineural hearing loss. The method uses spondaic words as the test stimuli. The test-retest reliability was determined for an ascending and descending approach mode for all 100 subjects as well as for subgroups categorized on the basis of severity of hearing loss and pure-tone configuration. Results indicated that reliability was not affected by approach mode, hearing loss severity, or pure-tone configuration. Test-retest differences were not significant and test-retest correlations were high (r = 0.73 to 0.93) across all subgroup categories. Clinical reliability was demonstrated by the high percentages (85 to 92%) of subjects who had test-retest differences no greater +/-5 dB. The procedure is rapid, uses no special equipment, is easily performed, and is reliable. Thus, it is recommended as the preferred clinical procedure.