Guidelines for assessing the growth and development of orthodontic patients
Guidelines for assessing the growth and development of orthodontic patients
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DOI：
10.1053/j.sodo.2017.07.001
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Tadlock, Larry P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buschang, Peter H.;Roldan, Samuel I.;Tadlock, Larry P.
本文为确定治疗目标和评估治疗后结果提供了指南。更具体地说，它回顾了我们目前对生长和成熟的理解，重点是适用于个体患者的最突出的方面。治疗前的诊断和治疗目标将首先得到解决，最初的重点是根据患者的身体生长和成熟度进行必要的调整。然后提供在制定治疗目标时可应用于个体患者的颅面生长估计值，沿着用于应用它们的方法。将显示如何根据患者的性别、年龄和生长模式调整估计值。这些调整后的生长估计值也用于评价治疗后变化。正畸医生必须能够将治疗变化与发生的生长变化区分开来。这些指南的应用将在三名患者身上得到证明。(C)2017由Elsevier Inc.出版
This paper provides guidelines for determining treatment objectives and evaluating posttreatment outcomes. More specifically, it reviews our current understanding of growth and maturation, focusing on the most salient aspects that apply to individual patients. Pretreatment diagnostics and treatment objectives will be addressed first, focusing initially on adjustments necessary based on the patients somatic growth and maturity. Estimates of craniofacial growth that can be applied to individual patients when developing treatment objectives are then provided, along with the approach used to apply them. It will be shown how the estimates are adjusted, depending on the patients sex, age, and growth patterns. These adjusted growth estimates are also used to evaluate posttreatment changes. Orthodontists must be able to separate the treatment changes from the growth changes that occur. The application of these guidelines will be demonstrated on three patients. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc.