Development and psychometric properties of the Functioning and Recovery Scale: a new measure to assess psychosocial functioning after a suicide attempt
Development and psychometric properties of the Functioning and Recovery Scale: a new measure to assess psychosocial functioning after a suicide attempt
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DOI：
10.1111/sltb.12656
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发表时间：
2020-08-03
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Calear, Alison L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Batterham, Philip J.;Poyser, Carmel;Calear, Alison L.
客观的措施几乎没有制定用于评估基于社区的自杀和恢复服务的功效。当前的研究旨在制定一项量表，以在澳大利亚返回支持服务的途中自杀企图后，为人们提供准确的评估和监测功能恢复。方法该研究是在多个迭代阶段进行的：（1）识别现有量表的文献综述； （2）与自杀未遂经验的人的结构性线人访谈； （3）研究人员，临床医生和具有在候选项目相关性和可接受性经验的人的专家调查； （4）对试验量表的定量调查，以评估心理测量特性。结果证明，评估最近尝试自杀的人的恢复的11个项目量表被证明是具有声音心理测量特性的一维措施（alpha = 0.94）。对于研究人员，临床医生和具有生活经验的人来说，该量表是可以接受的。还开发了短形式的6个项目量表。结论该功能和恢复量表可能对评估预防自杀计划有用。没有现有的规模捕捉了心理测试严峻的广泛构造，以及具有自杀未遂经验的人们的参与。
Objective Few measures have been developed to assess the efficacy of community-based suicide prevention and recovery services. The current study aimed to develop a scale to provide accurate assessment and monitoring of functional recovery for people following a recent suicide attempt at The Way Back Support Service in Australia. Method The study was conducted in multiple iterative stages: (1) literature review to identify existing scales; (2) structured informant interview with people with lived experience of a suicide attempt; (3) expert survey of researchers, clinicians, and people with lived experience on relevance and acceptability of candidate items; and (4) quantitative survey of the pilot scale to assess psychometric properties. Results An 11-item scale assessing recovery in people who have recently attempted suicide was demonstrated to be a unidimensional measure with sound psychometric properties (alpha = 0.94). The scale was highly acceptable to researchers, clinicians, and people with lived experience. A short-form 6-item scale was also developed. Conclusions The Functioning and Recovery Scale is likely to be useful for evaluating suicide prevention programs. No existing scale captures the broad construct of psychosocial functioning with sound psychometric rigor and the involvement of people with lived experience of suicide attempt.