The spotlight effect and the illusion of transparency: Egocentric assessments of how we are seen by others
The spotlight effect and the illusion of transparency: Egocentric assessments of how we are seen by others
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8721.00039
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发表时间：
1999-12-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Savitsky, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilovich, T;Savitsky, K
我们回顾了一项研究计划，该计划研究了人们对他人如何看待他们的判断。研究表明，人们在做出这样的判断时，往往会锚在自己的经验上，结果是他们的评估往往是以自我为中心的偏见。我们的评论特别关注两种偏见，聚光灯效应，或人们倾向于高估他们的行为和外表被他人注意和评价的程度，以及透明度的错觉，或人们倾向于高估他们的内部状态“泄漏”并被他人检测到的程度。
We review a program of research that examines people's judgements about how they are seen by others. The research indicates that people tend to anchor on their own experience when making such judgments, with the result that their assessments are often egocentrically biased. Our review focuses on two biases in particular, the spotlight effect, or people's tendency to overestimate the extent to which their behavior and appearance are noticed and evaluated by others, and the illusion of transparency, or people's tendency to over-estimate the extent to which their internal states "leak out" and are detectable by others.