Patient-reported outcomes measurement and management with innovative methodologies and technologies

Patient-reported outcomes measurement and management with innovative methodologies and technologies
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DOI:
10.1007/s11136-007-9196-2
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发表时间:
2007-01-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Chang, Chih-Hung
Chang, Chih-Hung
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang, Chih-Hung

文献摘要

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在患者报告结果(PRO)测量和管理中成功整合现代心理测量学和先进信息学,可以潜在地最大化健康结果研究的价值,并优化提供高质量的患者护理。与传统的劳动密集型纸笔数据收集方法不同,基于项目反应理论的计算机自适应测试方法与新技术相结合,提供了一个集成的环境,可以收集、分析和呈现现成的PRO数据,以便知情和共享决策。本文描述了准确、高效和具有成本效益的PRO数据采集和传播手段的需求、挑战和解决方案,以便在繁忙的临床环境中提供必要的关键和及时的PRO信息,以积极支持和加强常规患者护理。
Successful integration of modem psychometrics and advanced informatics in patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measurement and management can potentially maximize the value of health outcomes research and optimize the delivery of quality patient care. Unlike the traditional labor-intensive paper-and-pencil data collection method, item response theory-based computerized adaptive testing methodologies coupled with novel technologies provide an integrated environment to collect, analyze and present ready-to-use PRO data for informed and shared decision-making. This article describes the needs, challenges and solutions for accurate, efficient and cost-effective PRO data acquisition and dissemination means in order to provide critical and timely PRO information necessary to actively support and enhance routine patient care in busy clinical settings.