U.S. tabloid magazine coverage of a celebrity dating abuse incident: Rihanna and Chris Brown.
U.S. tabloid magazine coverage of a celebrity dating abuse incident: Rihanna and Chris Brown.
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美国小报杂志报道了名人约会虐待事件：蕾哈娜和克里斯·布朗。
DOI：
10.1080/10810730.2011.635778
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Baughman,Allyson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rothman,EmilyF;Nagaswaran,Anita;Johnson,ReneeM;Adams,KelleyM;Scrivens,Juliane;Baughman,Allyson
约会虐待是一个普遍存在的青少年健康问题，具有严重的公共卫生后果。在美国，多达十分之一的高中生报告说，在过去的一年里，他们被男朋友或女朋友“打、扇或故意伤害身体”。作者以2009年蕾哈娜-克里斯·布朗约会虐待事件为例进行了研究，据我们所知，这是首次对媒体对约会虐待的描述进行评估。作者分析了2009年2 ~ 4月出版的美国20种主要的单本销售杂志，找出了48篇相关文章，全部刊登在7种小报杂志上。作者使用5个框架类别对文章的媒体框架进行了内容分析：(a)虐待是令人反感的，(b)受害者责备，(c)虐待是性化/浪漫化的，(d)关于虐待行为的神话，(e)虐待是正常化的。40%的文章以“虐待是令人反感的”为主要框架，36%的文章以“指责受害者”为主要框架。虽然大多数被审查的文章（83%）至少提到了虐待是错误的观点，但少数（40%）使用了谴责虐待的主流框架。相反，大多数关于约会虐待的文章传达了复杂的信息，许多文章将伴侣虐待行为的严重性降到最低。为了改善小报媒体对约会虐待事件的描述，需要进行宣传。
Dating abuse is a prevalent adolescent health problem with substantial public health consequences. As many as 1 in 10 high school students in the United States reports being “hit, slapped, or physically hurt on purpose” by his or her boyfriend or girlfriend in the past year. The authors used the Rihanna–Chris Brown dating abuse incident of 2009 as a case study to conduct what is, to our knowledge, the first assessment of media framing of dating abuse. The authors reviewed the 20 leading U.S. single-copy sales magazines published from February to April 2009 and identified 48 relevant articles, which were all printed in 7 tabloid magazines. The authors conducted a content analysis of the media frames of the articles using 5 frame categories: (a) abuse is objectionable, (b) victim-blaming, (c) abuse is sexualized/romanticized, (d) myths about abuse perpetration, and (e) abuse is normalized.Abuse is objectionablewas the dominant frame of 40% of articles,victim-blamingin 36%. Although the majority of articles reviewed (83%) made at least passing reference to the idea that abuse is wrong, a minority (40%) used a dominant frame that condemned abuse. Instead, the majority of articles communicated mixed messages about dating abuse, and many minimized the seriousness of partner abuse perpetration. Advocacy is needed to improve future tabloid media framing of dating abuse incidents.