ULTRAHARD AND SUPERHARD CARBON PHASES PRODUCED FROM C-60 BY HEATING AT HIGH-PRESSURE - STRUCTURAL AND RAMAN STUDIES

ULTRAHARD AND SUPERHARD CARBON PHASES PRODUCED FROM C-60 BY HEATING AT HIGH-PRESSURE - STRUCTURAL AND RAMAN STUDIES
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DOI:
10.1016/0375-9601(95)00564-j
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发表时间:
1995-09-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
POPOV, MY
POPOV, MY
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BLANK, VD;BUGA, SG;POPOV, MY

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研究了富勒石样品在9.5和13 Gpa非静水压力下经1830K热处理后的X射线衍射谱、拉曼光谱、硬度等物理性能。在620-1830K温度范围内,从C-60中获得了超硬和超硬碳,材料的硬度超过了金刚石。X射线和拉曼光谱测量表明,在超硬和超硬状态下,富勒烯分子和晶体结构都保持不变,但在高温下,无序度逐渐增加,形成了无规的连接分子网络。
Investigations of X-ray diffraction patterns, Raman spectra, hardness and other physical properties were carried out for fullerite after a heat treatment up to 1830 K at 9.5 and 13 GPa nonhydrostatic pressure of bulk samples. Both superhard and ultrahard forms of carbon have been obtained from C-60 at 620-1830 K. The hardness of the materials exceeded that of diamond. The X-ray and Raman measurements have shown that both crystal structures and fullerene molecules were retained in superhard and ultrahard states, but a gradual increase of disorder occurred and a random network of linked molecules at high temperatures was formed.