The relationship between parental factors at infancy and parent-reported control over children's eating at age 7
The relationship between parental factors at infancy and parent-reported control over children's eating at age 7
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2004.05.006
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Agras, WS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duke, RE;Bryson, S;Agras, WS
本研究的目的是确定父母对儿童饮食控制的预测因素。数据来自斯坦福婴儿成长研究的135名儿童及其父母。评估是在孩子出生和7岁时从父母那里获得的。父母对孩子出生时身体的不满预示着他们要为儿子和女儿吃东西的压力。此外，少数族裔身份、父母在美国以外出生以及母亲过早重返工作岗位都预示着父母为儿子吃饭的压力。对于女儿来说，早期母亲的强势喂养方式也预示着父母吃东西的压力。父母饥饿、父母饮食失调史以及父母出生在美国以外都预示着女儿的食物限制。没有对儿子进行食物限制的预测。我们得出的结论是，父母的控制似乎并不总是对孩子缺乏自制力或超重的简单反应，而是可能在这些问题出现之前就存在，特别是在某些文化因素的存在下。(C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
The objective of this study was to determine predictors of parental control over children's eating. Data were obtained from 135 children and their parents from the Stanford Infant Growth Study. Assessments were obtained from parents at their child's birth and age 7. Parental body dissatisfaction at their child's birth predicted pressure to eat for both sons and daughters. In addition, minority status, parent being born outside of the United States, and a mother's early return to work predicted parental pressure to eat for sons. For daughters, an early maternal pushy feeding style also predicted parental pressure to eat. Parental hunger, a parental history of eating disorders and parent being born outside of the United States predicted food restriction for daughters. There were no predictors of food restriction for sons. We concluded that parental control appears not always to be simply a reaction to a child's lack of self-control or overweight, but may be present before such issues arise, particularly with the presence of certain cultural factors. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.