The Construction Sector in the U.S. Economy

The Construction Sector in the U.S. Economy
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美国经济中的建筑业

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发表时间:
2011
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通讯作者:
Suzanne M. Kirchhoff
Suzanne M. Kirchhoff
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文献类型:
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作者:
Suzanne M. Kirchhoff

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建筑业是美国经济的重要组成部分。在过去十年中,建筑业是低利率和住房带动的经济繁荣的主要受益者,但也是随后金融危机的最大受害者之一。从1995年到2000年中期,建筑支出约占美国年度经济产出的7%-8%,在2006年房地产市场上涨的高峰期达到国内生产总值的近9%,然后在2010年下降到约5%。同样,建筑业的就业人数从1990年代初的460万左右的低点到2006年房地产繁荣时期的770万左右的高点,2011年初约为550万。
The construction sector is a major component of the U.S. economy. During the past decade, construction was a prime beneficiary of low interest rates and the housing-led economic boom, but was also one of the largest casualties of the subsequent financial crisis. Construction spending comprised about 7%-8% of U.S. annual economic output from 1995 to mid-2000, reaching nearly 9% of gross domestic product at the peak of the housing run-up in 2006, before declining to about 5% in 2010. Likewise, construction employment ranged from a low of about 4.6 million during the early 1990s to a high of 7.7 million during the 2006 housing boom, and was about 5.5 million in early 2011.