Strategic mothering in a hostile environment: how hostile immigration policies shape mothering, belonging and citizenship in the UK

Strategic mothering in a hostile environment: how hostile immigration policies shape mothering, belonging and citizenship in the UK
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敌对环境中的战略母性:敌对移民政策如何塑造英国的母性、归属感和公民身份

DOI:
10.1080/01419870.2023.2193253
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Benchekroun R
Benchekroun R
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benchekroun R

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长期以来,英国的移民和公民身份政策一直是敌对和限制性的,特别是对种族少数群体。自2012年以来,“敌对环境”政策进一步限制了获得居住权和公民身份的机会,给许多家庭带来了法律的和经济上的不稳定。虽然对州际惯例的研究越来越多,但对它们对母亲的影响知之甚少。在伦敦附近的人种学田野调查,我表明,敌对的政策边缘化的母亲与不安全的移民身份和限制经验的母亲。母亲们面临着挑战和关系紧张,这些挑战和关系紧张以其结构定位特有的方式发挥作用。我认为,母亲进行战略母性工作,以解决这些紧张局势,制定关系归属和公民作为母亲,为自己和孩子。这篇文章有助于社会学的理解战略母性的关系归属和积极的公民身份的形式在敌对政策的背景下。
Immigration and citizenship policies in the UK have long been experienced as hostile and restrictive, particularly by groups who are racially minoritized. Since 2012, “Hostile Environment” policies have further restricted access to residency rights and citizenship status, generating legal and financial precarity for many families. Whilst research on state bordering practices is growing, little is known about their impact on mothering. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a London neighbourhood, I show that hostile policies marginalize mothers with insecure immigration statuses and constrain experiences of mothering. Mothers face challenges and relational tensions which play out in ways specific to their structural positioning. I argue that mothers undertake strategic mothering work to address these tensions, enacting relational belonging and citizenshipas mothers,for themselves and their children. This article contributes to sociological understandings of strategic mothering as a form of relational belonging and active citizenship in the context of hostile policies.
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