SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT DURING THE 1ST 20 WEEKS IN THE COTTON-TOP TAMARIN (SAGUINUS-O-OEDIPUS)
SOCIAL-DEVELOPMENT DURING THE 1ST 20 WEEKS IN THE COTTON-TOP TAMARIN (SAGUINUS-O-OEDIPUS)
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DOI：
10.1016/s0003-3472(84)80279-1
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
SNOWDON, CT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CLEVELAND, J;SNOWDON, CT
对来自5个圈养家庭群的14只棉顶绢毛猴幼仔在出生后的前20周进行了研究。父母和不同年龄的兄弟姐妹作为照顾者和社会同伴的婴儿的角色和组的组成和组的大小对这些角色的影响进行了检查。父母和成年兄弟姐妹在婴儿出生后的前几周内发挥了类似的积极作用，男性比女性表现出更大的参与。在没有其他后代的组中，父母双方表现出相同的婴儿养育行为;在有后代的组中，父亲比母亲携带更多的婴儿。虽然婴儿从男性那里得到更多的安慰，但他们表现出与母亲接触和接近的偏好。在婴儿行为或照顾者对婴儿的行为方向上没有发现性别差异。双胞胎在15-20周的社交和孤独游戏量都比独生子女大，而且哥哥姐姐的数量对婴儿的游戏量没有影响。
Fourteen infant cotton-top tamarins from 5 captive family groups were studied during the 1st 20 wk of life. The roles of parents and of siblings of different ages as caregivers and as social companions for the infants and the effects of group composition and group size on these roles were examined. Parents and adult siblings played similar active roles in infant caregiving during the 1st few weeks after birth, with males showing a greater involvement than females. In groups without other offspring the 2 parents showed equal infant caregiving behavior; fathers carried more than mothers did in groups with offspring present. Although infants received more caregiving from males, they showed a preference for contact and proximity with their mothers. No sex differences were found in infant behavior or in the direction of behavior by caregivers toward infants. Twins showed greater amounts of both social and solitary play in weeks 15-20 than did singletons and there was no effect of the number of older siblings on the amount of play shown by an infant.