The neurostructural and neurocognitive effects of physical activity: A potential benefit to promote eating disorder recovery
The neurostructural and neurocognitive effects of physical activity: A potential benefit to promote eating disorder recovery
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/eat.23582
复制
发表时间：
2021-07-14
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mathisen, Therese Fostervold;Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn;Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid
越来越多的证据表明，受监督和适应性的身体活动可以为饮食失调（ED）患者提供认知益处。人们对身体活动益处的机制知之甚少。解决这一知识差距可能有助于将结构化身体活动适当整合到饮食失调的治疗和康复中。我们提请注意身体活动对大脑影响研究的最新发现，并描述了在各种临床和非临床人群中观察到的与身体活动相关的神经结构和神经认知变化。考虑到各种 ED 中已发现的脑容量和/或神经认知功能受损，我们认为体力活动的积极作用可能在成功的 ED 治疗中发挥有意义的作用。因此，我们概述了缩小身体活动如何有助于 ED 恢复的知识差距的研究步骤，并强调需要将身体活动的认知和行为反应测量与能够测量大脑结构和/或功能变化的技术结合起来。
Accumulating evidence suggests that supervised and adapted physical activity provides cognitive benefits for individuals with eating disorders (EDs). The mechanisms underlying the benefits of physical activity are poorly understood. Addressing this knowledge gap may inform the appropriate integration of structured physical activity into eating disorders treatment and recovery. We draw attention to recent findings in the study of the impact of physical activity on the brain, and we describe the neurostructural and neurocognitive changes associated with physical activity observed in various clinical and nonclinical populations. Considering the identified impairment in brain volume- and/or neurocognitive function in various EDs, we propose that positive effects of physical activity may play a meaningful role in successful ED treatment. Accordingly, we outline research steps for closing the knowledge gap on how physical activity may aid in ED recovery, and emphasize the need to combine measures of cognitive and behavioral responses to physical activity, with technology capable of measuring changes in brain structure and/or function.