The effect of retrieval cues on visual preferences and memory in infancy: Evidence for a four-phase attention function
The effect of retrieval cues on visual preferences and memory in infancy: Evidence for a four-phase attention function
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DOI：
10.1006/jecp.1997.2399
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Pickens, JN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bahrick, LE;HernandezReif, M;Pickens, JN
Bahrick和皮肯斯（1995）提出了婴儿注意力的四阶段模型，认为最近记忆表现为对新奇事物的视觉偏好，中间记忆表现为零偏好，而遥远记忆表现为对熟悉事物的偏好。本研究测试了从这个模型中产生的假设，即提取线索会增加记忆的可及性，并将视觉偏好转向更大的新奇，以类似于更近的记忆。结果证实了我们的预测。在与远程记忆相关联的保持间隔之后，先前观察到的熟悉性偏好转变为空偏好，而在与中间记忆相关联的保持间隔之后，先前观察到的空偏好转变为新奇偏好。此外，第二个实验发现，增加暴露于检索线索可以改变熟悉偏好的新奇性偏好。这些研究结果支持婴儿注意力的四阶段模型，并表明，新奇，空，熟悉的偏好位于沿着一个连续体和转移作为记忆可及性的功能。(C)北京：科学出版社.
Bahrick and Pickens (1995) proposed a four-phase model of infant attention, suggesting that recent memories are expressed as a visual preference for novelty, intermediate memories as a null preference, and remote memories as a preference for familiarity. The present study tested a hypothesis generated from this model that a retrieval cue would increase memory accessibility and shift visual preferences toward greater novelty to resemble more recent memories. Results confirmed our predictions. After retention intervals associated with remote memory, previously observed familiarity preferences shifted to null preferences, whereas after a retention interval associated with intermediate memory, the previously observed null preference shifted to a novelty preference. Further, a second experiment found that increasing the exposure to the retrieval cue could shift the familiarity preference to a novelty preference. These findings support the four-phase model of infant attention and suggest that novelty, null, and familiarity preferences lie along a continuum and shift as a function of memory accessibility. (C) 1997 Academic Press.