The Hall effect and its applications
The Hall effect and its applications
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4757-1367-1
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Chiao-Ling Chien;C. Westgate
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chiao-Ling Chien;C. Westgate
1879年，当埃德温·赫伯特·霍尔还是约翰·霍普金斯大学物理系亨利·罗兰的研究生时，他发现了现在广为人知的霍尔效应。1979年11月13日，约翰霍普金斯大学举行了一次研讨会，以纪念这一发现60周年。超过170名与会者出席了研讨会，其中11人受邀演讲，3人在午餐会上发言。在过去的一百年里，我们目睹了霍尔效应领域不断扩大的活动。霍尔效应现在是凝聚态物理许多分支研究中不可或缺的工具，特别是在金属、半导体和磁性固体中。利用霍尔效应的各种元件（超过2亿个！）已成功地集成到键盘、汽车点火装置、高斯计和卫星等设备中。本卷试图捕捉霍尔效应及其应用的重要方面。它包括在研讨会上发表的论文和其他十一篇受邀论文。详细介绍了霍尔效应在非晶和结晶金属和合金、磁性材料、液态金属和半导体中的应用。霍尔效应在空间技术和极光研究中的应用丰富了霍尔效应在传感器和开关中的效用的讨论。介绍了集成电路中霍尔元件的设计和封装方法。
In 1879, while a graduate student under Henry Rowland at the Physics Department of The Johns Hopkins University, Edwin Herbert Hall discovered what is now universally known as the Hall effect. A symposium was held at The Johns Hopkins University on November 13, 1979 to commemorate the lOOth anniversary of the discovery. Over 170 participants attended the symposium which included eleven in vited lectures and three speeches during the luncheon. During the past one hundred years, we have witnessed ever ex panding activities in the field of the Hall effect. The Hall effect is now an indispensable tool in the studies of many branches of condensed matter physics, especially in metals, semiconductors, and magnetic solids. Various components (over 200 million!) that utilize the Hall effect have been successfully incorporated into such devices as keyboards, automobile ignitions, gaussmeters, and satellites. This volume attempts to capture the important aspects of the Hall effect and its applications. It includes the papers presented at the symposium and eleven other invited papers. Detailed coverage of the Hall effect in amorphous and crystalline metals and alloys, in magnetic materials, in liquid metals, and in semiconductors is provided. Applications of the Hall effect in space technology and in studies of the aurora enrich the discussions of the Hall effect's utility in sensors and switches. The design and packaging of Hall elements in integrated circuit forms are illustrated.