Factor Subsidies, Employment Generation, and Cost per Job: A Partial Equilibrium Approach

Factor Subsidies, Employment Generation, and Cost per Job: A Partial Equilibrium Approach
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要素补贴、创造就业机会和每份工作的成本:部分均衡方法

DOI:
10.1068/a250317
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Environment and Planning A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
John Swales
John Swales
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Holden;John Swales

文献摘要

被引文献

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在完全竞争的设置要素补贴进行了分析。一个非常一般的模型是用来推导表达式的价格和数量的产出和两个要素投入的要素补贴的效果。这些表达式进行区分,以产生定性的结果,在产品需求,生产函数和要素供给参数的变化对补贴效果的影响。一个类似的程序被用来调查国库成本的一般劳动力和资本补贴的行业与科布-道格拉斯技术的每一个工作。分析缓解与说明性的模拟中,使用的“代表性”的参数值。
Factor subsidies in a perfectly competitive setting are analysed. A very general model is used to derive expressions for the effect of a factor subsidy on the price and quantity of output and the two factor inputs. These expressions are differentiated to generate qualitative results for the impact of changes in the product-demand, production-function, and factor-supply parameters on the subsidy effects. A similar procedure is used to investigate the exchequer cost per job of general labour and capital subsidies in an industry with Cobb — Douglas technology. The analysis is relieved with illustrative simulations in which ‘representative’ parameter values are used.