An Operational Approach to Multiple Objective Decision Making for Public Water Resources Projects Using Integer Goal Programming
An Operational Approach to Multiple Objective Decision Making for Public Water Resources Projects Using Integer Goal Programming
复制标题
使用整数目标规划进行公共水资源项目多目标决策的操作方法
DOI：
10.2307/1239628
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发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
J. Fortson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walter P. Neely;R. North;J. Fortson
传统的决策技术，如线性规划，只能优化一个准则。本文提出了线性规划的一种变体，即整数目标规划，作为一种定量方法来整合联邦资助的水资源项目的选择和调度中的多个目标。采用整数目标规划方法对所建议的多重目标下的项目进行评价，可以最大限度地减少与经济和环境目标水平的偏差。整数目标规划的附加优点是允许决策者指定和改变给定每个目标的优先级，并且在多目标项目的多周期资助中只选择完整的项目而不是部分项目。
Traditional decision-making techniques, such as linear programming, can only optimize one criterion. A variation of linear programming called integer goal programming is proposed as a quantitative approach to integrate multiple objectives in the selection and scheduling of federally funded water resources projects. The deviations from target levels of both economic and environmental objectives may be minimized by using integer goal programming in the evaluation of projects under the proposed multiple objectives. Integer goal programming has the added advantages of permitting decision makers to specify and to change the priorities given each goal and to select only complete rather than partial projects in multiple period funding of multiple objective projects.