Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, and cholesterol
Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for fats, including saturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, and cholesterol
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DOI：
10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1461
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Verhagen, Hans
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Agostoni, Carlo;Bresson, Jean-Louis;Verhagen, Hans
EFSA饮食产品、营养和过敏小组(NDA)的这一意见涉及脂肪的饮食参考值(DRV)的设置。建议总脂肪的参考摄入量下限为20能%(E%)，上限为35 E%。婴儿的脂肪摄入量可以从6-12个月的40E%逐渐减少到2岁和3岁时的35-40E%。对于特定的脂肪酸，建议如下：饱和脂肪酸(SFA)和反式脂肪酸的摄入量应尽可能低；不为顺式单不饱和脂肪酸设定任何DRV；不为总顺式多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的摄入量设定DRV；不为n-3/n-6比例设定特定值；为亚油酸(LA)设定4E%的适当摄入量(AI)；不为花生四烯酸设定任何DRV；不为总的或任何n-6 PUFA设定UL；将α-亚麻酸(ALA)的AI设定为0.5E%；ALA不设定UL；二十碳五烯酸(EPA)加二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)成人AI设定为250毫克；婴幼儿(6个月)和幼儿24个月的AI设定为100 mg DHA；在成人AI的基础上增加100-200毫克预制DHA，以满足怀孕和哺乳期n-3长链PUFA的充足供应；不设置共轭亚油酸的任何DRV。对于胆固醇，决定除了对SFA摄入量的限制外，不再提出参考值。
This Opinion of the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA) deals with the setting of Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for fats. A lower bound of the reference intake range for total fat of 20 energy % (E%) and an upper bound of 35 E% are proposed. Fat intake in infants can gradually be reduced from 40 E% in the 6-12 month period to 35-40 E% in the 2nd and 3rd year of life. For specific fatty acids the following is proposed: saturated fatty acid (SFA) and trans fatty acid intake should be as low as possible; not to set any DRV for cis-monounsaturated fatty acids; not to formulate a DRV for the intake of total cispolyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA); not to set specific values for the n-3/n-6 ratio; to set an Adequate Intake (AI) of 4 E% for linoleic acid (LA); not to set any DRV for arachidonic acid; not to set an UL for total or any of the n-6 PUFA; to set an AI for alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) of 0.5 E%; not to set an UL for ALA; to set an AI of 250 mg for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) plus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for adults; to set an AI of 100 mg DHA for infants (> 6 months) and young children < 24 months; to increase by 100-200 mg preformed DHA in addition to the AI for adults as an adequate supply of n-3 long chain PUFA during pregnancy and lactation; not to set any DRV for conjugated linoleic acid. For cholesterol it was decided not to propose a reference value beside the limitation on the intake of SFA.