The Minneapolis childrn's blood pressure study. Part 2: multiple determinants of children's blood pressure.
The Minneapolis childrn's blood pressure study. Part 2: multiple determinants of children's blood pressure.
复制标题
明尼阿波利斯儿童血压研究。
作者：
R. Prineas;R. Gillum;H. Horibe;P. Hannan
1978年冬末春秋，在明尼苏达州对9977名6~9岁的公立学龄儿童进行筛查，当考虑身高和体重指数(kg/m2)时，收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP4)与年龄无关。体重是预测血压的最好的体型指标。在调整了其他变量后，黑人和白人儿童的血压差异很小，而且不一致，尽管在统计上有显著差异。男孩和女孩也是如此。讨论了建立儿童正常血压的问题。目前的分析建议按身高使用血压百分位数。
Among 9977 public school children aged 6 to 9 years screened in late winter and spring of 1978 in Minnesota, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic fourth phase blood pressure (DBP4) were found to be unrelated to age when height and body mass index (kg/m2) were taken into account. Weight was the best single measure of body size for predicing blood pressure. Black and white children had small and inconsistent, although statistically significant, differences in blood pressure after adjusting for other variables. The same was true for boys and girls. The problems of establishing normal blood pressures for children are discussed. The current analyses suggest the use of blood pressure centiles by height.