The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Postpartum Mental Health in Women with Childhood Maltreatment Histories.
The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Postpartum Mental Health in Women with Childhood Maltreatment Histories.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10826-019-01595-2
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发表时间：
2020-02
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Muzik M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Handelzalts JE;Stringer MK;Menke RA;Muzik M
虽然宗教和精神与心理健康和创伤之间的联系在不同人群中得到了广泛的研究，但相对较少的研究集中在产后时期。本研究旨在阐明宗教信仰和灵性的特定领域，这些领域可能是产后积极调整的弹性因素，产后积极调整定义为儿童创伤史过度采样的母亲的低抑郁和高生活质量。我们研究了108名产后6个月的妇女的几个宗教和灵性变量，以及宗教和灵性与产后抑郁症和产后12个月和15个月生活质量的关系。我们发现，自我宽恕和宽恕他人的个人方面是最相关的弹性因素，即使在控制其他风险（创伤和人口统计学）的情况下，也可以预测产后抑郁症的发生率较低，生活质量较好。令人惊讶的是，没有其他宗教和精神领域与产后抑郁症或生活质量相关，除了组织宗教性与产后12个月的生活质量显著负相关。我们的研究结果表明，宽恕，特别是对自己和他人的宽恕，在儿童时期受到身心伤害的女性中，可能与产后后期的心理健康和生活质量有关。此外，我们的研究结果指出，需要在特定人群和条件下研究特定的宗教和灵性方面，而不是一般地研究宗教和灵性作为应对的共同标志。
Although the associations between religion and spirituality and mental health and trauma have been studied extensively across various populations, relatively few studies have focused on the postpartum period. This study aimed to shed light on specific domains of religiosity and spirituality that may be resiliency factors for positive postpartum adjustment defined as low depression and high quality of life in mothers oversampled for childhood trauma histories. We examined several religion and spirituality variables among 108 women at 6 months postpartum as well as prospective relations from religion and spirituality to postpartum depression and quality of life at 12 and 15 months postpartum. We found that the personal aspects of self-forgiveness and forgiveness for others were most relevant as resiliency factors predicting lower postpartum depression and better quality of life even when controlling for other risks (trauma and demographics). Surprisingly, no other religion and spirituality domain had associations with postpartum depression or quality of life, with the exception of a significant negative association for organizational religiousness with quality of life at 12 months postpartum. Our findings suggest that forgiveness, especially to self and to others, in women who have been physically and mentally hurt as children may be associated with mental wellness and quality of life in the late postpartum period. Further, our results point to the need to study specific religion and spirituality aspects in the context of specific populations and conditions instead of generally studying religion and spirituality as a common marker for coping.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Cheadle, A. C. D.;Schetter, C. Dunkel
通讯作者：
Schetter, C. Dunkel
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Dervic, Kanita;Grunebaum, Michael F.;Oquendo, Maria A.
通讯作者：
Oquendo, Maria A.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Krause, N;Ellison, CG
通讯作者：
Ellison, CG
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Krause, Neal
通讯作者：
Krause, Neal
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4419-0181-1_4
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
FORGIVENESS AND RECONCILIATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL PATHWAYS TO CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION AND PEACE BUILDING
影响因子：
--
作者：
Farhadian, Charles;Emmons, Robert A.
通讯作者：
Emmons, Robert A.