Oral bioavailability of cantharidin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles.

Oral bioavailability of cantharidin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles.
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DOI:
10.1186/1749-8546-8-1
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发表时间:
2013-01-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Zhu CY
Zhu CY
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dang YJ;Zhu CY

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由于其难溶性、毒性和在循环中半衰期短等原因,限制了其临床应用。本研究旨在以固体脂质纳米粒(SLNs)为药物载体,获得稳定、持续的血药浓度-时间曲线。采用薄膜分散-超声法制备CA-SLN。用透射电子显微镜研究了其理化性质。采用GC和GC-MS法研究了CA-SLN的体外释放和体内评价,并比较了CA-SLN和游离CA在大鼠体内的药代动力学特性。CA-SLN的平均粒径为121 nm,载药量为13.28 ± 0.12%,包封率为93.83 ± 0.45%。结果表明,CA SLN具有缓释作用,无突释效应,口服后的生物利用度高于游离CA,CA SLN相对于游离CA的相对生物利用度为250.8%。CA-SLNs可提高CA的溶解度和口服生物利用度。
The clinical application of cantharidin (CA) is limited by its insolubility, toxicity and short half-life in circulation. This study aims to achieve a steady and sustained blood concentration–time profile, using solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as a drug carrier. CA-SLNs were prepared by a film dispersion–ultrasonication method. The physiochemical properties were studied by transmission electron microscopy. In vitro release and in vivo evaluation of CA-SLNs were studied by GC and GC-MS, while a comparison of the pharmacokinetic properties between CA-SLNs and free CA was performed in rats. The mean size, drug content and encapsulation yield of CA-SLNs were 121 nm, 13.28 ± 0.12% and 93.83 ± 0.45%, respectively. The results show that CA-SLNs had a sustained release profile without a burst effect, a higher bioavailability than free CA after oral administration, and that the relative bioavailability of CA-SLNs to free CA was 250.8%. CA-SLNs could improve the solubility and oral bioavailability of CA.
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