Drug addiction during pregnancy - Advances in maternal treatment and understanding child outcomes
Drug addiction during pregnancy - Advances in maternal treatment and understanding child outcomes
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DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00421.x
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Jones, HE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, HE
怀孕期间使用药物是影响儿童发育的一个重要风险因素。国家统计数据显示，许多孕妇吸烟(18%)、饮酒(9.8%)和使用非法药物(4%)。动物和临床数据表明，产前接触酒精和烟草对儿童发育有直接有害后果。最近的大型多中心研究未能表明，当环境变量得到控制时，产前接触可卡因或海洛因会对儿童造成毁灭性的后果。然而，产前接触合法和非法药物使用大多是在存在环境和背景风险因素的情况下发生的，这些因素加在一起会阻碍健康结果。因此，在全面解决其他生活方式因素的同时治疗这些成瘾障碍是至关重要的。
Drug use during pregnancy is a significant risk factor for compromised child development. National statistics reveal that many pregnant women smoke tobacco (18%), drink alcohol (9.8%), and use illicit drugs (4%). Animal and clinical data show that prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure have direct deleterious consequences on child development. Recent large multicenter studies have failed to show that prenatal cocaine or heroin exposure causes devastating child consequences when environmental variables are controlled. However, prenatal exposure to both licit and illicit drug use mostly occurs in the presence of environmental and contextual risk factors that together can impede healthy outcomes. Thus, treating these addiction disorders while addressing other lifestyle factors in a comprehensive way is critical.