Do Bayesian adaptive trials offer advantages for comparative effectiveness research? Protocol for the RE-ADAPT study.
Do Bayesian adaptive trials offer advantages for comparative effectiveness research? Protocol for the RE-ADAPT study.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1177/1740774513497293
复制
发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Davis BR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Connor JT;Luce BR;Broglio KR;Ishak KJ;Mullins CD;Vanness DJ;Fleurence R;Saunders E;Davis BR
Randomized clinical trials, particularly for comparative effectiveness research (CER), are frequently criticized for being overly restrictive or untimely for health-care decision making. Our prospectively designed REsearch in ADAptive methods for Pragmatic Trials (RE-ADAPT) study is a ‘proof of concept’ to stimulate investment in Bayesian adaptive designs for future CER trials. We will assess whether Bayesian adaptive designs offer potential efficiencies in CER by simulating a re-execution of the Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) study using actual data from ALLHAT. We prospectively define seven alternate designs consisting of various combinations of arm dropping, adaptive randomization, and early stopping and describe how these designs will be compared to the original ALLHAT design. We identify the one particular design that would have been executed, which incorporates early stopping and information-based adaptive randomization. While the simulation realistically emulates patient enrollment, interim analyses, and adaptive changes to design, it cannot incorporate key features like the involvement of data monitoring committee in making decisions about adaptive changes. This article describes our analytic approach for RE-ADAPT. The next stage of the project is to conduct the re-execution analyses using the seven prespecified designs and the original ALLHAT data.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1198/016214504000000052
发表时间:
2004-03-01
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Berry, SM;Berry, DA;Belder, R
通讯作者:
Belder, R
影响因子:
45.3
作者:
Korn, Edward L.;Freidlin, Boris
通讯作者:
Freidlin, Boris
影响因子:
39.2
作者:
Luce, Bryan R.;Kramer, Judith M.;Schwartz, J. Sanford
通讯作者:
Schwartz, J. Sanford
影响因子:
2
作者:
Palmer, Christopher R.;Shahumyan, Harutyun
通讯作者:
Shahumyan, Harutyun
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Davis, BR;Cutler, JA;Hawkins, CM
通讯作者:
Hawkins, CM